Resources
Papers and technical notes.
These are longer reads for people who want the detail before a meeting or a scoping call, and every claim carries a numbered citation.

White paper
Biological Soil Remediation: What the Science Documents and How We Put It to Work
A technical paper on biological soil remediation: how microbes, fungi, plants and biochar act on contaminants, which of the 291 microbial species identified in Elm Dirt's products are documented in peer-reviewed research against which contaminants, how we design field work, and where this approach fits and where it does not.
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Biological Soil Remediation: What the Science Documents and How We Put It to Work
Recent field notes
All field notes- October 1, 2026After the Fire: What Happens to Soil After a WildfireHow wildfire changes soil: water-repellent layers, runoff and erosion, lost organic matter, and microbial recovery over one to four years.
- October 1, 2026Bioremediation vs. Dig-and-Haul: Cost, Timeline, Disruption, and LimitsA sourced comparison of excavating contaminated soil and treating it with biology: published costs, timelines, disruption, limits, and when each fits.
- October 1, 2026Biostimulation vs. Bioaugmentation: What's the Difference and When Does Each Work?Biostimulation feeds the microbes already in soil, while bioaugmentation adds new ones. Four published studies show when each approach has worked and why.
- October 1, 2026Brownfield Cleanup and Bioremediation: Where Biology Fits in the ProcessWhere bioremediation enters the brownfield process, which sites suit it, which do not, and what municipal officials should check before choosing it.
Need something we haven't written up?
Ask us, and if the question is about a specific site, we'll answer it for that site.
Vik Chhabra
Business Development, Elm Dirt
Vik is the first call for agencies, consultants, landowners and applicators, and he brings in the science and manufacturing side when a site needs it.
It helps to send the site location, what happened there, and any lab reports or maps.
